$A$ thin uniform rod,pivoted at $O$,is rotating in the horizontal plane with constant angular speed $\omega$,as shown in the figure. At time $t = 0$,a small insect of mass $m$ starts from $O$ and moves with constant speed $v$ with respect to the rod towards the other end. It reaches the end of the rod at time $t = T$ and stops. The angular speed of the system remains $\omega$ throughout. The magnitude of the torque $(|\vec{\tau}|)$ on the system about $O$,as a function of time,is best represented by which plot?

  • A
    $A$ plot showing a linear increase of torque with time for $t < T$ and zero for $t > T$.
    Option A
  • B
    $A$ plot showing a constant torque for $t < T$ and zero for $t > T$.
    Option B
  • C
    $A$ plot showing a parabolic increase of torque with time for $t < T$ and zero for $t > T$.
    Option C
  • D
    $A$ plot showing a linear decrease of torque with time for $t < T$ and zero for $t > T$.
    Option D

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$A$ rod of mass $m$ and length $L$,pivoted at one of its ends,is hanging vertically. $A$ bullet of the same mass moving at speed $v$ strikes the rod horizontally at a distance $x$ from its pivoted end and gets embedded in it. The combined system now rotates with angular speed $\omega$ about the pivot. The maximum angular speed $\omega_M$ is achieved for $x=x_M$. Then
$(A)$ $\omega=\frac{3 v x}{ L ^2+3 x^2}$
$(B)$ $\omega=\frac{12 v x}{L^2+12 x^2}$
$(C)$ $x_M=\frac{L}{\sqrt{3}}$
$(D)$ $\omega_M=\frac{v}{2 L} \sqrt{3}$

$A$ cord of negligible mass is wound round the rim of a flywheel of mass $20 \; kg$ and radius $20 \; cm$. $A$ steady pull of $25 \; N$ is applied on the cord as shown in the figure. The flywheel is mounted on a horizontal axle with frictionless bearings.
$(a)$ Compute the angular acceleration of the wheel.
$(b)$ Find the work done by the pull,when $2 \; m$ of the cord is unwound.
$(c)$ Find also the kinetic energy of the wheel at this point. Assume that the wheel starts from rest.
$(d)$ Compare answers to parts $(b)$ and $(c)$.

In the following problem,indicate the correct direction of the friction force acting on a cylinder of mass $M$ and radius $R$,which is pulled on a rough surface by a constant horizontal force $F$ applied at its center. The friction force can be represented by which of the following diagrams?

$A$ rod of mass $m$ and length $l$ is hinged at one end to a horizontal floor and stands vertically. If it is allowed to fall,the velocity with which its upper end strikes the floor is:

$A$ circular hoop of mass $m$ and radius $R$ rests flat on a horizontal frictionless surface. $A$ bullet,also of mass $m$ and moving with a velocity $v$,strikes the hoop and gets embedded in it. The thickness of the hoop is much smaller than $R$. The angular velocity with which the system rotates after the bullet strikes the hoop is

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