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(D) The tumour-inducing $(Ti)$ plasmid is found in the soil bacterium $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$.This bacterium is known as a natural genetic engin

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Agrobacterium tumefaciens

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(D) The tumour-inducing $(Ti)$ plasmid is found in the soil bacterium $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$.This bacterium is known as a natural genetic engineer because it can transfer a specific segment of its $DNA$, known as $T-DNA$, into the genome of host plants, causing the formation of tumours (crown galls).In biotechnology, scientists have modified this $Ti$ plasmid to remove its pathogenic genes while retaining its ability to transfer foreign genes into plant cells, making it an essential tool for creating transgenic plants.

$A$ tumour-inducing plasmid widely used in the production of transgenic plants is that of:

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