$A$ $TV$ transmitting antenna is $98\,m$ high and the receiving antenna is at the ground level. If the radius of the earth is $6400\,km$,the surface area covered by the transmitting antenna is approximately $.........\,km^2$

$A$ radar has a power of $1 \ kW$ and is operating at a frequency of $10 \ GHz$. It is located on a mountain top of height $500 \ m$. The maximum distance up to which it can detect an object located on the surface of the earth (Radius of earth $= 6.4 \times 10^6 \ m$) is ....... $km$.

$A$ signal of frequency $3 \text{ kHz}$ is amplitude modulated on a carrier wave of frequency $2.5 \text{ MHz}$. The upper and lower sideband frequencies in the resultant signal are

If a number of sine waves with modulation indices $n_1, n_2, n_3, \dots$ modulate a carrier wave, then the total modulation index $(n)$ of the wave is:

The bandwidth of an optical fiber is

For sky wave propagation of a $10\, MHz$ signal, what should be the minimum electron density in the ionosphere?