Acid and base react with each other and form salt and water. What is this reaction called in scientific language?

What is formed by the reaction of a non-metal oxide with a base?

Which of the following phenomena occur when a small amount of acid is added to water?

Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions:
$(a)$ Chlorine is passed over dry slaked lime.
$(b)$ Sodium bicarbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid.
$(c)$ Sodium bicarbonate is heated.

How do metal carbonates and metal hydrogen carbonates react with acids? Give their chemical equations. Name the gas evolved during the reaction. What will happen when this gas is passed through lime water?

According to the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory,the substance which donates a proton $(H^+)$ to another substance is called ............