Alkyl halide on heating with alc. $NH_3$ in a sealed tube results in...

Arrange the following:
$(i)$ In decreasing order of the $pK_{b}$ values:
$C_{2}H_{5}NH_{2}, C_{6}H_{5}NHCH_{3}, (C_{2}H_{5})_{2}NH$ and $C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2}$
$(ii)$ In increasing order of basic strength:
$C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2}, C_{6}H_{5}N(CH_{3})_{2}, (C_{2}H_{5})_{2}NH$ and $CH_{3}NH_{2}$
$(iii)$ In increasing order of basic strength:
$(a)$ Aniline,$p-$nitroaniline and $p-$toluidine
$(b)$ $C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2}, C_{6}H_{5}NHCH_{3}, C_{6}H_{5}CH_{2}NH_{2}$
$(iv)$ In decreasing order of basic strength in gas phase:
$C_{2}H_{5}NH_{2}, (C_{2}H_{5})_{2}NH, (C_{2}H_{5})_{3}N$ and $NH_{3}$
$(v)$ In increasing order of boiling point:
$C_{2}H_{5}OH, (CH_{3})_{2}NH, C_{2}H_{5}NH_{2}$
$(vi)$ In increasing order of solubility in water:
$C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2}, (C_{2}H_{5})_{2}NH, C_{2}H_{5}NH_{2}$

Identify $C$ in the following reaction sequence:
$Cyclohexanone$ $\xrightarrow[\text{Alkaline medium}]{HCN} A$ $\xrightarrow{LiAlH_4} B$ $\xrightarrow{NaNO_2/HCl} C$

Match the Compounds (List-$I$) with the appropriate Catalyst/Reagents (List-$II$) for their reduction or conversion into corresponding amines.

List-$I$ (Compounds)	List-$II$ (Catalyst/Reagents)
$A$. $R-CONH_2$	$I$. $NaOH$ (aqueous)
$B$. $C_6H_5NO_2$	$II$. $H_2 / Ni$
$C$. $R-C \equiv N$	$III$. $LiAlH_4, H_2O$
$D$. $N$-alkylphthalimide	$IV$. $Sn,HCl$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

An organic compound $A$ contains nitrogen and chlorine. It dissolves readily in water to give a solution that turns litmus red. Titration of compound $A$ with standard base indicates that the molecular weight of $A$ is $131 \pm 2$. When a sample of $A$ is treated with aqueous $NaOH$,a liquid separates which contains $N$ but not $Cl$. Treatment of the obtained liquid with nitrous acid followed by phenol gives an orange precipitate. The compound $A$ is:

Major end product of the following sequence of reaction is: $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CONH_2$ $\xrightarrow{Ca(OH)_2, Cl_2, \Delta} X$ $\xrightarrow{HNO_2} Z$