All the following are examples of homologous | vedclass

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(C) Homologous organs are those that have a common ancestral origin and similar basic structural plan but perform different functions.$A$,$B$,and $D$

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Eye of an octopus and eye of a mammal

Vedclass · Answer

(C) Homologous organs are those that have a common ancestral origin and similar basic structural plan but perform different functions.$A$,$B$,and $D$ represent homologous organs because they share a common evolutionary origin.$C$ (Eye of an octopus and eye of a mammal) represents analogous organs. These structures perform similar functions (vision) but have evolved independently in different groups,which is an example of convergent evolution.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$ and Column-$III$
$(i)$ Vertebrate brain	Analogous organ,Divergent evolution
$(ii)$ Vertebrate heart	Homologous organ,Divergent evolution
$(iii)$ Flipper of dolphin and penguin	Homologous organ,Divergent evolution

All the following are examples of homologous organs,except:

Similar Questions

Find out the correct match from the following table $:-$

Column-$I$ Column-$II$ and Column-$III$

$(i)$ Vertebrate brain Analogous organ,Divergent evolution

$(ii)$ Vertebrate heart Homologous organ,Divergent evolution

$(iii)$ Flipper of dolphin and penguin Homologous organ,Divergent evolution

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