Aluminium is obtained by:

The carbon-based reduction method is $NOT$ used for the extraction of:

In metallurgy,flux is used to:

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A$: The reduction of a metal oxide is easier if the metal formed is in liquid state than solid state.
Reason $R$: The value of $\Delta G^{\ominus}$ becomes more on negative side as entropy is higher in liquid state than solid state.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Alumino-thermic process is used for the metallurgy of:

Name the metal $M$ which is extracted on the basis of following reactions:
$4M + 8CN^{-} + 2H_2O + O_2 \rightarrow 4[M(CN)_2]^{-} + 4OH^{-}$
$2[M(CN)_2]^{-} + Zn \rightarrow [Zn(CN)_4]^{2-} + 2M$