Among the following chlorides, the compounds | vedclass

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(A) The hydrolysis of alkyl chlorides in aqueous $NaOH$ proceeds via $S_N1$ or $S_N2$ mechanisms.$1$. Methoxymethyl chloride $(CH_3OCH_2Cl)$ undergoes

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$1$ and $3$

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(A) The hydrolysis of alkyl chlorides in aqueous $NaOH$ proceeds via $S_N1$ or $S_N2$ mechanisms.$1$. Methoxymethyl chloride $(CH_3OCH_2Cl)$ undergoes $S_N1$ reaction very rapidly because the resulting carbocation $(CH_3OCH_2^+)$ is highly stabilized by resonance from the lone pair on the oxygen atom.$2$. Benzyl chloride $(C_6H_5CH_2Cl)$ also forms a resonance-stabilized carbocation, but it is less stable than the methoxymethyl carbocation.$3$. Neopentyl chloride $((CH_3)_3CCH_2Cl)$ is a primary alkyl halide with significant steric hindrance at the $\beta$-carbon, which makes $S_N2$ reactions extremely slow.$4$. Propyl chloride $(CH_3CH_2CH_2Cl)$ is a primary alkyl halide that undergoes $S_N2$ reaction at a moderate rate.Therefore, methoxymethyl chloride $(1)$ is hydrolysed most easily, and neopentyl chloride $(3)$ is hydrolysed most slowly.

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