An apparatus commonly used to demonstrate phototropism is

Match the following scientists with their respective contributions:
$(a)$ Maheshwari $(I)$ Pre-sowing treatment of seeds of $Phaseolus$ $aureus$ with $IAA$
$(b)$ Das $(II)$ $Avena$ curvature test
$(c)$ Went $(III)$ Work on seedless fruit in cucumber
$(d)$ Chakravarty $(IV)$ Successful culture of an ovule of $Papaver$ using $IAA$ and kinetin
Select the correct matching sequence:

Rhizocaline is an additional hormonal substance which is secreted by:

Elongation of internodes is inhibited by

Which one of the plant growth regulators would you use if you are asked to:
$(a)$ Induce rooting in a twig
$(b)$ Quickly ripen a fruit
$(c)$ Delay leaf senescence
$(d)$ Induce growth in axillary buds
$(e)$ 'Bolt' a rosette plant
$(f)$ Induce immediate stomatal closure in leaves.

When tropical plants are shifted to temperate climate,they do not grow. This is due to