An electron of mass $m$ with an initial velocity $\vec{V} = V_0 \hat{i} \,(V_0 > 0)$ enters an electric field $\vec{E} = -E_0 \hat{i} \,(E_0 = \text{constant} > 0)$ at $t = 0$. If $\lambda_0$ is its de-Broglie wavelength initially,then its de-Broglie wavelength at time $t$ is:

  • A
    $\frac{\lambda_0}{\left(1 + \frac{eE_0}{mV_0}t\right)}$
  • B
    $\lambda_0 \left(1 + \frac{eE_0}{mV_0}t\right)$
  • C
    $\lambda_0$
  • D
    $\lambda_0 t$

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When a particle is restricted to move along the $x$-axis between $x=0$ and $x=a$,where $a$ is of nanometer dimension,its energy can take only certain specific values. The allowed energies of the particle moving in such a restricted region correspond to the formation of standing waves with nodes at its ends $x=0$ and $x=a$. The wavelength of this standing wave is related to the linear momentum $p$ of the particle according to the de Broglie relation. The energy of the particle of mass $m$ is related to its linear momentum as $E = \frac{p^2}{2m}$. Thus,the energy of the particle can be denoted by a quantum number $n$ taking values $1, 2, 3, \ldots$ ($n=1$,called the ground state) corresponding to the number of loops in the standing wave. Use the model described above to answer the following three questions for a particle moving in the line $x=0$ to $x=a$. Take $h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} \ J \ s$ and $e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \ C$.
$1.$ The allowed energy for the particle for a particular value of $n$ is proportional to
$(A) \ a^{-2} \ (B) \ a^{-3/2} \ (C) \ a^{-1} \ (D) \ a^2$
$2.$ If the mass of the particle is $m = 1.0 \times 10^{-30} \ kg$ and $a = 6.6 \ \text{nm}$,the energy of the particle in its ground state is closest to
$(A) \ 0.8 \ \text{meV} \ (B) \ 8 \ \text{meV} \ (C) \ 80 \ \text{meV} \ (D) \ 800 \ \text{meV}$
$3.$ The speed of the particle,that can take discrete values,is proportional to
$(A) \ n^{-3/2} \ (B) \ n^{-1} \ (C) \ n^{1/2} \ (D) \ n$

The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron moving with a velocity of $1.5 \times 10^8 \ m/s$ is equal to that of a photon. What is the ratio of the kinetic energy of the electron to that of the photon? (Given: $c = 3 \times 10^8 \ m/s$)

An electron of mass $m$ when accelerated through a potential difference $V$ has a de-Broglie wavelength $\lambda$. The de-Broglie wavelength associated with a proton of mass $M$ accelerated through the same potential difference will be:

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