(C) An episome is a genetic element that can exist either as a plasmid (independent of the bacterial chromosome) or by integrating into the bacterial

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(C) An episome is a genetic element that can exist either as a plasmid (independent of the bacterial chromosome) or by integrating into the bacterial chromosome. The $F$ factor (fertility factor) in $E. coli$ is a classic example of an episome,which is also known as the sex factor because it facilitates bacterial conjugation.