An equiconvex lens made of glass of refractive index $\frac{3}{2}$ has focal length $f$ in air. It is completely immersed in water of refractive index $\frac{4}{3}$. The percentage change in the focal length is

$A$ photograph of a landscape is captured by a drone camera at a height of $18 \ \text{km}$. The size of the camera film is $2 \ \text{cm} \times 2 \ \text{cm}$ and the area of the landscape photographed is $400 \ \text{km}^2$. The focal length of the lens in the drone camera is: (in $\text{cm}$)

The diameter of a plano-convex lens is $6 \ cm$ and its thickness at the centre is $3 \ mm$. If the speed of light in the material of the lens is $2 \times 10^8 \ m/s$,find the focal length of the lens in $cm$.

$A$ beam of light converges at a point $P$. Now a lens is placed in the path of the convergent beam $12 \, cm$ from $P$. At what point does the beam converge if the lens is a convex lens of focal length $20 \, cm$ (in $, cm$)?

Define power of a lens and write the $SI$ unit of power.

In an optics experiment,with the position of the object fixed,a student varies the position of a convex lens and for each position,the screen is adjusted to get a clear image of the object. $A$ graph between the object distance $|u|$ and the image distance $|v|$,from the lens,is plotted using the same scale for the two axes. $A$ straight line passing through the origin and making an angle of $45^{\circ}$ with the $x$-axis meets the experimental curve at $P$. The coordinates of $P$ will be