An ideal gas is taken from state $1$ to state $2$ through optional paths $A, B, C$ and $D$ as shown in the $P-V$ diagram. Let $Q, W$ and $\Delta U$ represent the heat supplied,work done,and change in internal energy of the gas,respectively. Then:

  • A
    $Q_B - W_B > Q_C - W_C$
  • B
    $Q_A - W_A = Q_D - W_D$
  • C
    $Q_A > Q_B > Q_C > Q_D$
  • D
    Both $(B)$ and $(C)$

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One mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes the cyclic process $J \rightarrow K \rightarrow L \rightarrow M \rightarrow J$,as shown in the $P - T$ diagram. Match the quantities mentioned in $List-I$ with their values in $List-II$ and choose the correct option. [$R$ is the gas constant]
$List-I$$List-II$
$(P)$ Work done in the complete cyclic process$(1)$ $R T_0 - 4 R T_0 \ln 2$
$(Q)$ Change in the internal energy of the gas in the process $JK$$(2)$ $0$
$(R)$ Heat given to the gas in the process $KL$$(3)$ $3 R T_0$
$(S)$ Change in the internal energy of the gas in the process $MJ$$(4)$ $-2 R T_0 \ln 2$
$(5)$ $-3 R T_0 \ln 2$

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