As shown in the figure,after passing through medium $1$,the speed of light $v_{2}$ in medium $2$ will be $..... \times 10^{8} \, ms^{-1}$. (Given $c = 3 \times 10^{8} \, ms^{-1}$)

The refractive index of a medium is $\mu$ and the wavelength of light in that medium is $\lambda$. Which of the following proportionality relations is correct?

According to the Cartesian sign convention in ray optics,

Blue light travelling in a vacuum has a wavelength of $450 \ nm$. It enters a medium whose refractive index is $1.5$. What is its frequency in the medium? $(Speed of light in vacuum = 3 \times 10^8 \ m \ s^{-1})$

$A$ large square container with thin transparent vertical walls and filled with water (refractive index $\mu = \frac{4}{3}$) is kept on a horizontal table. $A$ student holds a thin straight wire vertically inside the water at a distance of $12 \ cm$ from one of its corners,as shown in the figure. Looking at the wire from this corner,another student sees two images of the wire,located symmetrically on each side of the line of sight. The separation (in $cm$) between these images is:

$A$ ray of light is incident on a transparent sphere at an angle of $\pi / 4$ and is refracted at an angle $r$. The ray emerges from the sphere after suffering one internal reflection. The total angle of deviation of the ray is