Assertion : Nitration of benzoic acid gives m | vedclass

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(C) The $-COOH$ group is a strong electron-withdrawing group due to both $-I$ and $-M$ effects. It deactivates the benzene ring towards electrophilic

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If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.

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(C) The $-COOH$ group is a strong electron-withdrawing group due to both $-I$ and $-M$ effects. It deactivates the benzene ring towards electrophilic substitution. The electron density is decreased at all positions,but the decrease is relatively less at the $m-$position compared to the $o-$ and $p-$positions. Therefore,the incoming electrophile $(NO_2^+)$ attacks the $m-$position. The Assertion is correct,but the Reason is incorrect because the carboxyl group decreases,not increases,the electron density.

Assertion : Nitration of benzoic acid gives $m-$nitrobenzoic acid.
Reason : Carboxyl group increases the electron density at meta-position.

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Assertion : Nitration of benzoic acid gives $m-$nitrobenzoic acid. Reason : Carboxyl group increases the electron density at meta-position.