Assertion $(A)$: Fluorine has a smaller negative electron gain enthalpy than chlorine.
Reason $(R)$: The electron-electron repulsion is higher in chlorine than in fluorine.

  • A
    Both $A$ and $R$ are correct and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$.
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are correct but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A$.
  • C
    $A$ is correct but $R$ is incorrect.
  • D
    $A$ is incorrect but $R$ is correct.

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Knowing the electron gain enthalpy values for $O \rightarrow O^{-}$ and $O \rightarrow O^{2-}$ as $-141 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ and $702 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ respectively,how can you account for the formation of a large number of oxides having $O^{2-}$ species and not $O^{-}$?
(Hint: Consider lattice energy factor in the formation of compounds).

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Identify the set of elements in which they are arranged in the increasing order of electron gain enthalpies.

The correct order of electron gain enthalpy of $N$,$O$,$Cl$,$Al$ is

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