The average temperature of the first $4 \, \text{days}$ of a week is $38.6^{\circ} \text{C}$ and that of the last $4 \, \text{days}$ is $40.3^{\circ} \text{C}$. If the average temperature of the entire week is $39.1^{\circ} \text{C}$, find the temperature on the $4^{th} \, \text{day}$ (in $^{\circ} \text{C}$).

$A$ professional institute's total expenditure on students for a particular course is partly fixed and partly varies linearly with the number of students. The average expense per student is $Rs.\,615$ when there are $24$ students and $Rs.\,465$ when there are $40$ students. What is the average expense when there are $60$ students? (in $Rs.$)

The average weight of a class of $24$ students is $35 \, kg$. If the weight of the teacher is included, the average weight increases by $400 \, g$. The weight of the teacher is (in $kg$):

The average of marks obtained by $150$ candidates in a certain examination is $50$. If the average marks of passed candidates is $55$ and that of the failed candidates is $25$,what is the number of candidates who passed the examination?

$A$ batsman has a certain average of runs for $12$ innings. In the $13^{th}$ innings,he scores $96$ runs,thereby increasing his average by $5$ runs. What is his average after the $13^{th}$ innings?

The mean of the marks obtained by $100$ students is $60$. If the marks obtained by one of the students was incorrectly calculated as $75$ whereas the actual marks obtained by him were $65$,what is the correct mean of the marks obtained by the students?