Bernoulli's principle does not explain which of the following phenomena?

Bernoulli's principle is based on the law of conservation of

When a fluid passes through a constricted part of a pipe, what happens to its velocity and pressure?

The diagram shows a venturimeter through which water is flowing. The speed of water at $X$ is $2 \, cm/s$. The speed of water at $Y$ (taking $g = 1000 \, cm/s^2$) is ........ $cm/s$.

Water from a tap emerges vertically downwards with an initial velocity of $4 \,m/s$. The cross-sectional area of the tap is $A$. The flow is steady and the pressure is constant throughout the stream of water. The distance $h$ vertically below the tap,where the cross-sectional area of the stream becomes $\frac{2}{3} A$,is (take $g = 10 \,m/s^2$): (in $\,m$)

Air streams horizontally past an airplane. The speed over the top surface is $60 \, m/s$ and that under the bottom surface is $45 \, m/s$. The density of air is $1.293 \, kg/m^3$. The difference in pressure is ....... $N/m^2$.