Carbon, silicon, and germanium atoms have four valence electrons each. Their valence and conduction bands are separated by energy band gaps represented by $(E_g)_C$, $(E_g)_{Si}$, and $(E_g)_{Ge}$ respectively. Which one of the following relationships is true in their case?

  • A
    $(E_g)_C > (E_g)_{Si} > (E_g)_{Ge}$
  • B
    $(E_g)_C = (E_g)_{Si} = (E_g)_{Ge}$
  • C
    $(E_g)_C < (E_g)_{Si} < (E_g)_{Ge}$
  • D
    $(E_g)_C > (E_g)_{Si} < (E_g)_{Ge}$

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Similar Questions

Choose the correct statement.

If $V_0$ is the volume of a standard unit cell of germanium crystal containing $N_0$ atoms, then the expression for the mass $m$ of a volume $V$ in terms of $V_0, N_0, M$ and $N_A$ is [here, $M$ is the molar mass of germanium and $N_A$ is the Avogadro's constant].

Explain with a diagram how current flows due to electrons and holes in a pure semiconductor.

Statement-$1$: The temperature coefficient of resistance of an intrinsic semiconductor is negative.
Statement-$2$: As temperature increases,more charge carriers are released into the conduction band.

Assertion $(A)$: When a wire of aluminium and another wire of silicon are heated from room temperature to $80^{\circ} C$,the conductivity of aluminium decreases and that of silicon increases.
Reason $(R)$: Aluminium has a positive temperature coefficient of resistivity and silicon has a negative temperature coefficient of resistivity.

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