Carbon and $CO$ gas are used to reduce which of the following pairs of metal oxides for the extraction of metals?

According to the following Ellingham diagram,$A$ reduces $BO_{2}$ when the temperature is

The reduction of $Al$ oxide cannot be carried out by chemical reactions because .....

Given below are two statements.
Statement $I$: According to the Ellingham diagram,any metal oxide with higher $\Delta G^{\circ}$ is more stable than the one with lower $\Delta G^{\circ}$.
Statement $II$: The metal involved in the formation of oxide placed lower in the Ellingham diagram can reduce the oxide of a metal placed higher in the diagram.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below.

What should be the considerations during the extraction of metals by electrochemical method?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A$: In the Ellingham diagram,a sharp change in slope of the line is observed for $Mg \rightarrow MgO$ at $\sim 1120^{\circ} C$.
Reason $R$: There is a large change of entropy associated with the change of state.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below.