Catalysts are used to increase the rate of a chemical reaction. Because it

  • A
    Increases the activation energy of the reaction
  • B
    Decreases the activation energy of the reaction
  • C
    Brings about improper orientation of reactant molecules
  • D
    Increases the potential energy barrier

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For an exothermic reaction,where the enthalpy of reaction is $\Delta H$ in $kJ/mol$,the minimum value for the activation energy will be:

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For the reaction $A_2 + B_2 \rightleftharpoons 2AB$,the activation energies for the forward and backward reactions are $180 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$ and $200 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$ respectively. In the presence of a catalyst,the activation energy for both (forward and backward) reactions decreases by $100 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$. What will be the enthalpy change $(\Delta H)$ for the reaction $(A_2 + B_2 \rightarrow 2AB)$ in the presence of a catalyst in $kJ \, mol^{-1}$?

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