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| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
| $(1)$ Chromosome arms are of equal length | $(a)$ Submetacentric |
| $(2)$ One arm of the chromosome is shorter | $(b)$ Acrocentric |
| $(3)$ One arm is extremely long and the other is very short | $(c)$ Telocentric |
| $(4)$ Terminal centromere | $(d)$ Metacentric |
| Column $I$ (Chromosome) | Column $II$ (Explanation) |
| $1$. Centromere | $a$. Disc-shaped plate where spindle fibres get attached during cell division. |
| $2$. Secondary constriction | $b$. Long unbranched slender highly coiled $DNA$. |
| $3$. Kinetochore | $c$. Place where $2$ chromatids are joined together. |
| $4$. Chromatonema | $d$. Nucleolus gets organised at this place. |
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