Complete the missing components/variables given as $x$ and $y$ in the following reactions:
$(a)$ $Zn(s) + H_2SO_4(aq) \longrightarrow ZnSO_4(x) + H_2(y)$
$(b)$ $CaCO_3(s) \xrightarrow{x} CaO(s) + CO_2(g)$

Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions:
$(a)$ Sodium carbonate on reaction with hydrochloric acid in equal molar concentrations gives sodium chloride and sodium hydrogencarbonate.
$(b)$ Sodium hydrogencarbonate on reaction with hydrochloric acid gives sodium chloride,water,and liberates carbon dioxide.
$(c)$ Copper sulphate on treatment with potassium iodide precipitates cuprous iodide $(Cu_2I_2)$,liberates iodine gas,and also forms potassium sulphate.

$A$ small amount of quicklime is added to water in a beaker.
$(a)$ Name and define the type of reaction that has taken place.
$(b)$ Write the balanced chemical equation for the above reaction. Write the chemical name of the product obtained.
$(c)$ State two observations that you will make in the reaction.

Write the chemical equation of the reaction with an example in which a change in temperature takes place.

In which of the following chemical equations,the abbreviations represent the correct states of the reactants and products involved at reaction temperature?

What type of coating is formed on silver articles when they get corroded?