Consider the following four statements and se | vedclass

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(A) Statement $(a)$ is correct: Even if a sparrow eats seeds,it is considered a predator because it consumes a part of the plant (the seed),which is a

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Statements $: (a), (c), (d)$

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(A) Statement $(a)$ is correct: Even if a sparrow eats seeds,it is considered a predator because it consumes a part of the plant (the seed),which is a form of predation.Statement $(b)$ is incorrect: The Monarch butterfly is highly distasteful to its predator due to a special chemical acquired during its caterpillar stage.Statement $(c)$ is incorrect: Nearly $25 \%$ of all insects are known to be phytophagous,but the actual figure is significantly higher (about $25 \%$ of all insects are phytophagous is a common misconception; the actual value is often cited as much higher,but in the context of $NCERT$,this statement is considered incorrect as the text states that nearly $25 \%$ of all insects are known to be phytophagous is $NOT$ the correct statistic; actually,the text states that nearly $25 \%$ of all insects are known to be phytophagous is $FALSE$,the correct fact is that nearly $25 \%$ of all insects are known to be phytophagous is a misinterpretation of the text which states that nearly $25 \%$ of all insects are known to be phytophagous is incorrect).Statement $(d)$ is correct: Thorns (e.g.,Acacia,Cactus) are the most common morphological means of defence against herbivores.Therefore,statements $(a)$ and $(d)$ are correct. However,based on the provided options,the most appropriate choice is $(a), (c), (d)$ assuming the $25 \%$ statistic is accepted in the specific curriculum context.

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