Consider the following statements:
Assertion $(A)$: The circle $x^2 + y^2 = 1$ has exactly two tangents parallel to the $x$-axis.
Reason $(R)$: $\frac{dy}{dx} = 0$ on the circle exactly at the points $(0, \pm 1)$.
Of these statements:

  • A
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$.
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A$.
  • C
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  • D
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true.

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Let the straight line $y=2x$ touch a circle with center $(0, \alpha)$,$\alpha>0$,and radius $r$ at a point $A_1$. Let $B_1$ be the point on the circle such that the line segment $A_1 B_1$ is a diameter of the circle. Let $\alpha+r=5+\sqrt{5}$. Match each entry in $List-I$ to the correct entry in $List-II$.
$List-I$ $List-II$
$(P) \alpha \text{ equals}$ $(1) (-2,4)$
$(Q) r \text{ equals}$ $(2) \sqrt{5}$
$(R) A_1 \text{ equals}$ $(3) (-2,6)$
$(S) B_1 \text{ equals}$ $(4) 5$
$(5) (2,4)$

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