Consider the following statements:
Assertion $(A)$: For $x \in \mathbb{R}-\{1\}$, $\frac{d}{dx}\left(\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1+x}{1-x}\right)\right) = \frac{d}{dx}\left(\tan^{-1} x\right)$.
Reason $(R)$: For $x < 1$, $\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1+x}{1-x}\right) = \frac{\pi}{4} + \tan^{-1} x$, and for $x > 1$, $\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1+x}{1-x}\right) = -\frac{3\pi}{4} + \tan^{-1} x$.
The correct answer is:

  • A
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true, $(R)$ is the correct explanation of $(A)$
  • B
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true, $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of $(A)$
  • C
    $(A)$ is true, but $(R)$ is false
  • D
    $(A)$ is false, but $(R)$ is true

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