Consider the following statements:
Assertion $(A)$: If $P_1, P_2, P_3$ are probabilities of occurrence of three independent events, then the probability of occurrence of at least one of them is $1 - [(1 - P_1)(1 - P_2)(1 - P_3)]$.
Reason $(R)$: For any three independent events $A, B$, and $C$, $P(A \cup B \cup C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C) - P(A)P(B) - P(A)P(C) - P(B)P(C) + P(A)P(B)P(C)$.
The correct option among the following is:

  • A
    $(A)$ is true, $(R)$ is true, and $(R)$ is the correct explanation for $(A)$
  • B
    $(A)$ is true, $(R)$ is true, but $(R)$ is not the correct explanation for $(A)$
  • C
    $(A)$ is true, but $(R)$ is false
  • D
    $(A)$ is false, but $(R)$ is true

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