Consider the statement patterns:
$A$. $(q \to p) \lor (p \to q)$
$B$. $(\sim p \lor \sim q) \leftrightarrow \sim (p \land q)$
$C$. $[(p \lor q) \land \sim p] \land \sim q$
$D$. $(p \land q) \land (\sim p \lor \sim q)$
Which of the following is true?

  • A
    $A$ and $B$ are contradictions, $C$ and $D$ are tautologies.
  • B
    $A$ and $B$ are tautologies, $C$ and $D$ are contradictions.
  • C
    $A, B, C, D$ all are tautologies.
  • D
    $A, B, C, D$ all are contradictions.

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Which of the following statement patterns is a tautology?
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$S_4 \equiv (p \wedge q) \rightarrow r$

The contrapositive of $(\sim p \wedge q) \rightarrow (q \wedge \sim r)$ is

Which of the following sentences are statements? Give reasons for your answer.
"Answer this question."

The statement pattern $[(p \land q) \to (\sim p \lor r)] \lor [(\sim p \lor r) \to (p \land q)]$ is

The negation of the proposition "If $2$ is prime,then $3$ is odd" is:

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