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(B) Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half,resulting in the production of haploid gametes. When the

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Meiosis

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(B) Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half,resulting in the production of haploid gametes. When these haploid gametes fuse during fertilization,the diploid number of chromosomes is restored in the zygote. This process ensures that the chromosome number remains constant across successive generations in sexually reproducing organisms.

Constancy of the chromosome number in successive generations is brought about by the process of

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