Convergent evolution is illustrated by

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(D) Convergent evolution refers to the process where organisms not closely related independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt

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Dog fish and Whale

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(D) Convergent evolution refers to the process where organisms not closely related independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.$Dog$ $fish$ $(Scoliodon)$ is a cartilaginous fish (Pisces),while a $Whale$ is a mammal.Both have evolved streamlined bodies and fins to adapt to an aquatic lifestyle,representing an example of convergent evolution.

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