Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc. Explain.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The reduction potentials of $Zn$ and $Fe$ are lower than that of $Cu$. In hydrometallurgy,metals like $Fe$ can be used to displace $Cu$ from its aqueous solution.
$Fe_{(s)} + Cu_{(aq)}^{2+} \to Fe_{(aq)}^{2+} + Cu_{(s)}$
However,to displace $Zn$ from its solution,more reactive metals (i.e.,metals having lower reduction potentials than $Zn$) such as $Mg, Ca, K,$ etc.,are required.
These highly reactive metals react vigorously with water to evolve $H_2$ gas instead of displacing the metal.
$2K_{(s)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} \to 2KOH_{(aq)} + H_{2(g)}$
As a result,these metals cannot be used in hydrometallurgy to extract $Zn$. Hence,$Cu$ can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not $Zn$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

What is the role of flux in metallurgical processes?

Which of the following reduction reactions $CANNOT$ be carried out with coke?

In the manufacture of steel,the Bessemer converter contains a lining of:

The value of ${\Delta _r}{G^\Theta }$ for the formation of $Cr_2O_3$ is $-540 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$ and that of $Al_2O_3$ is $-827 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$. Is the reduction of $Cr_2O_3$ possible with $Al$?

The slag consists of molten impurities generally in the form of

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo