Current in a circuit falls from $5.0 \, A$ to $0.0 \, A$ in $0.1 \, s$. If an average $emf$ of $200 \, V$ is induced,give an estimate of the self-inductance of the circuit in $H$.

  • A
    $2$
  • B
    $4$
  • C
    $6$
  • D
    $8$

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$A$ coil of $N = 100$ turns carries a current $I = 5 \, A$ and creates a magnetic flux $\phi = 10^{-5} \, Wb$ per turn. The value of its inductance $L$ will be ...... $mH$.

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An air-cored solenoid with $30 \ cm$ length,area of cross-section $25 \ cm^2$,and $500$ turns carries a current of $2.5 \ A$. The current is suddenly switched off in a brief time of $10^{-3} \ s$. How much is the average back emf induced across the ends of the open switch in the circuit (in $V$)? (Ignore the variation in magnetic field near the ends of the solenoid.)

This question has Statement $1$ and Statement $2.$ Of the four choices given after the Statements,choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
Statement $1 :$ Self inductance of a long solenoid of length $L,$ total number of turns $N$ and radius $r$ is less than $\frac{{\pi {\mu _0}{N^2}{r^2}}}{L}$
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