The current provided by a battery is maximum when:

An energy source will supply a constant current into the load if its internal resistance is

$A$ student is given $4$ identical batteries having $EMF$ $1.5 \ V$ each and internal resistance of $0.1 \ \Omega$ each. The student is asked to connect them in an assisting manner. By mistake,he connects $1$ battery in reverse way. The resultant $EMF$ and resultant internal resistance offered by the combination is . . . . . . .

$A$ cell of emf $1.2 \ V$ and internal resistance $2 \ \Omega$ is connected in parallel to another cell of emf $1.5 \ V$ and internal resistance $1 \ \Omega$. If the like poles of the cells are connected together,the emf of the combination of the two cells is (in $V$)

Two non-ideal identical batteries are connected in parallel. Consider the following statements:
$(i)$ The equivalent e.m.f. is smaller than either of the two e.m.f.s.
$(ii)$ The equivalent internal resistance is smaller than either of the two internal resistances.

$A$ resistor of resistance $R$ is connected between the terminals of a cell of $\operatorname{emf} E$ and internal resistance $r$. If $I$ is the current through the circuit,the terminal potential difference of the cell is given by: