Define the following terms:
$(a)$ Tidal volume
$(b)$ Residual volume
$(c)$ Asthma
$(a)$ Tidal volume
$(b)$ Residual volume
$(c)$ Asthma
(N/A) Tidal volume: It is the volume of air inspired or expired during a normal respiration. It is approximately $500 \ mL$. $A$ healthy man can inspire or expire approximately $6000$ to $8000 \ mL$ of air per minute.
$(b)$ Residual volume: The volume of air remaining in the lungs even after a forcible expiration. This averages $1100 \ mL$ to $1200 \ mL$.
$(c)$ Asthma: This is a respiratory disorder characterized by difficulty in breathing causing wheezing due to inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles.
$(b)$ Residual volume: The volume of air remaining in the lungs even after a forcible expiration. This averages $1100 \ mL$ to $1200 \ mL$.
$(c)$ Asthma: This is a respiratory disorder characterized by difficulty in breathing causing wheezing due to inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles.
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Similar Questions
Match the items given in Column $I$ with those in Column $II$ and select the correct option given below:
Column $I$ Column $II$ $(a)$ Tidal volume $(i)$ $2500-3000\,mL$ $(b)$ Inspiratory Reserve volume $(ii)$ $1100-1200\,mL$ $(c)$ Expiratory Reserve volume $(iii)$ $500-550\,mL$ $(d)$ Residual volume $(iv)$ $1000-1100\,mL$
| Column $I$ | Column $II$ |
| $(a)$ Tidal volume | $(i)$ $2500-3000\,mL$ |
| $(b)$ Inspiratory Reserve volume | $(ii)$ $1100-1200\,mL$ |
| $(c)$ Expiratory Reserve volume | $(iii)$ $500-550\,mL$ |
| $(d)$ Residual volume | $(iv)$ $1000-1100\,mL$ |
MediumNEET 2018
View SolutionListed below are four respiratory capacities $(i-iv)$ and four jumbled respiratory volumes of a normal human adult. Which one of the following is the correct matching of two capacities and volumes?
Respiratory capacities Respiratory volumes $(i)$ Residual volume $2500 \; mL$ $(ii)$ Vital capacity $3500 \; mL$ $(iii)$ Inspiratory reserve volume $1200 \; mL$ $(iv)$ Inspiratory capacity $4500 \; mL$
| Respiratory capacities | Respiratory volumes |
|---|---|
| $(i)$ Residual volume | $2500 \; mL$ |
| $(ii)$ Vital capacity | $3500 \; mL$ |
| $(iii)$ Inspiratory reserve volume | $1200 \; mL$ |
| $(iv)$ Inspiratory capacity | $4500 \; mL$ |
MediumAIPMT 2010
View SolutionWhat is the volume of air inspired or expired during normal respiration called?
Easy
View SolutionMatch List $I$ with List $II$ :
List $I$ List $II$ $A.$ Expiratory capacity $I.$ Expiratory reserve volume $+$ Tidal volume $+$ Inspiratory reserve volume $B.$ Functional residual capacity $II.$ Tidal volume $+$ Expiratory reserve volume $C.$ Vital capacity $III.$ Tidal volume $+$ Inspiratory reserve volume $D.$ Inspiratory capacity $IV.$ Expiratory reserve volume $+$ Residual volume
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
| List $I$ | List $II$ |
| $A.$ Expiratory capacity | $I.$ Expiratory reserve volume $+$ Tidal volume $+$ Inspiratory reserve volume |
| $B.$ Functional residual capacity | $II.$ Tidal volume $+$ Expiratory reserve volume |
| $C.$ Vital capacity | $III.$ Tidal volume $+$ Inspiratory reserve volume |
| $D.$ Inspiratory capacity | $IV.$ Expiratory reserve volume $+$ Residual volume |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
MediumNEET 2024
View SolutionWhat is the maximum volume of air a person can breathe out after a forced inspiration called?
Easy
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