Define the intensity of magnetic field.

$A$ long solenoid has $100 \, \text{turns/m}$ and carries current $i$. An electron moves within the solenoid in a circle of radius $2.30 \, \text{cm}$ perpendicular to the solenoid axis. The speed of the electron is $0.046 \, c$ ($c = 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}$ is the speed of light). Find the current $i$ in the solenoid (approximate). (in $ \text{A}$)

Two concentric circular coils $X$ and $Y$ of radii $16\; cm$ and $10\; cm$ respectively,lie in the same vertical plane containing the north to south direction. Coil $X$ has $20$ turns and carries a current of $16\; A$. Coil $Y$ has $25$ turns and carries a current of $18\; A$. The sense of the current in $X$ is anticlockwise,and clockwise in $Y$,for an observer looking at the coils facing west. Give the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field due to the coils at their centre.

Identical currents flow in two perpendicular wires,as shown in the figure. The wires are very close but do not touch. The magnetic field can be zero:

$A$ current of $1 \,A$ is flowing along the sides of an equilateral triangle of side $a = 4.5 \times 10^{-2} \,m$. The magnetic field at the centroid of the triangle is $(\mu_0 = 4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \,T \cdot m/A)$.

The fractional change in the magnetic field intensity at a distance $r$ from the centre on the axis of a current-carrying coil of radius $a$ to the magnetic field intensity at the centre of the same coil is: (Take $r << a$)