Provide definitions/explanations for the following terms: Probe and $VNTR$.

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(N/A) $(1)$ $A$ probe is a labelled single-stranded $DNA$ or $RNA$ segment that can hybridize with a complementary $DNA$ or $RNA$ sequence of interest during a screening procedure.
$(2)$ The human genome contains numerous short $DNA$ sequences that are present as tandem repeats of varying lengths at several chromosomal locations. These Variable Number Tandem Repeats $(VNTRs)$ are highly polymorphic and serve as essential components in $DNA$ fingerprinting.

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Similar Questions

Which one of the following techniques has helped to solve many mysteries involving murders,robberies and rapes?

Arrange the following steps of $DNA$ fingerprinting in a correct sequence.
$A$. Isolation of $DNA$ and its digestion by restriction endonucleases.
$B$. Hybridisation using a labelled $VNTR$ probe.
$C$. Transferring of separated $DNA$ fragments to synthetic membranes.
$D$. Detection of hybridised $DNA$ fragments by autoradiography.
$E$. Separation of $DNA$ fragments by electrophoresis.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following steps is not involved in $DNA$ fingerprinting?

Polymorphism in $DNA$ sequence

What is the basis of $DNA$ fingerprinting?

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