Differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A)
Prokaryotic CellEukaryotic Cell
$1$. Size is generally small $(0.5-10 \mu m)$.$1$. Size is generally larger $(1-100 \mu m)$.
$2$. Nuclear region is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.$2$. Nuclear region is surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
$3$. Membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria,lysosomes,and endoplasmic reticulum are absent.$3$. All membrane-bound organelles are present.
$4$. Nucleolus is absent.$4$. Nucleolus is present.
$5$. Cell division occurs by fission or budding (no mitosis).$5$. Cell division is mitotic or meiotic.
$6$. They always have a single chromosome.$6$. They have more than one chromosome.
$7$. $DNA$ is circular and lies free in the cytoplasm (no true nucleus).$7$. $DNA$ is linear and contained within a nucleus.
$8$. $DNA$ is naked (not associated with histones). e.g.,$PPLO$,bacteria,and blue-green algae.$8$. $DNA$ is associated with proteins (histones) to form chromosomes. e.g.,Plants and animals.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Write two statements to show that lysosomes are aptly called the suicide bags of the cell.

Organelle other than nucleus,containing $DNA$ is

State whether the following statement is true or false:
The nucleus plays a central role in cellular reproduction.

What is endocytosis?

How are the following related to each other?
$(a)$ Chromatin network and chromosomes.
$(b)$ Chloroplast and chlorophyll.
$(c)$ Genes and $DNA$.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo