Discuss the trend of the first ionisation enthalpy in the same period and explain why it occurs.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) In a period,the first ionisation enthalpy generally increases from left to right. This is because the atomic radius decreases and the effective nuclear charge increases as we move across a period,making it harder to remove an electron.
However,there are exceptions due to electronic configurations:
$1$. The ionisation enthalpy of $Be$ $(1s^2 2s^2)$ is higher than that of $B$ $(1s^2 2s^2 2p^1)$ because $Be$ has a fully filled $2s$ orbital,which is more stable.
$2$. The ionisation enthalpy of $N$ $(1s^2 2s^2 2p^3)$ is higher than that of $O$ $(1s^2 2s^2 2p^4)$ because $N$ has a half-filled $2p$ subshell,which provides extra stability.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In comparison to boron,beryllium has

Identify the element which has the highest second ionisation enthalpy.

Which of the following has the lowest first ionisation potential?

Match the following List-$I$ and List-$II$ and select the correct answer using the codes given below.
List-$I$ (Successive Ionization Enthalpy) $\left( kJ \, mol^{-1} \right)$ List-$II$
Element$IE_1$$IE_2$$IE_3$CodeElement
$1$$2080$$3963$$6130$$(a)$$H$
$2$$520$$7297$$11810$$(b)$$Li$
$3$$900$$1758$$14810$$(c)$$Be$
$4$$800$$2428$$3660$$(d)$$B$
----$(e)$$Ne$

Calculate the energy required to convert all atoms in $4.8 \ g$ of $Mg$ to $Mg^{2+}$ in the vapour state. $IE_1$ and $IE_2$ of $Mg$ are $740 \ kJ / mol$ and $1450 \ kJ / mol$ respectively.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo