Distinguish between the following: Protoxylem and metaxylem.

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(N/A) The differences between protoxylem and metaxylem are as follows:
| Feature | Protoxylem | Metaxylem |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Formation | It is the first-formed primary xylem. | It is the later-formed primary xylem. |
| Maturation | It matures before the growth and differentiation of plant organs. | It matures after the growth and differentiation of plant organs. |
| Vessel Diameter | It has vessels with a smaller diameter. | It has vessels with a larger diameter. |
| Tyloses | Tyloses are generally absent. | Tyloses are generally present. |
| Fibres | Xylem fibres are typically absent. | Xylem fibres are typically present. |

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Select the correct options from the following:
$(i)$ Sapwood / Heartwood appears dark brown in color.
$(ii)$ Generally,pith is absent in Dicot root / Monocot root.

Match the following:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(a)$ Dicot leaf $(p)$ Polyarch
$(b)$ Dicot stem $(q)$ Palisade and spongy mesophyll
$(c)$ Monocot root $(r)$ Endarch
$(d)$ Monocot leaf $(s)$ Bulliform cell

Match the following:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(a)$. Hypodermis in dicot stem $(i)$. Absent
$(b)$. Pericycle in dicot stem $(ii)$. Parenchymatous
$(c)$. Ground tissue in monocot stem $(iii)$. Collenchymatous
$(d)$. Phloem parenchyma in monocot stem $(iv)$. Sclerenchymatous

Explain plant anatomy and its importance.

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