Draw the structure of $Al_2Cl_6$ and give the uses of $AlCl_3$.
(N/A) Structure: $Al_2Cl_6$ exists as a dimer where two $AlCl_3$ units are joined by two chlorine bridges. Each $Al$ atom is $sp^3$ hybridized and bonded to four chlorine atoms in a tetrahedral geometry.
Uses of $AlCl_3$:
$1$. It acts as a strong Lewis acid.
$2$. It is used as a catalyst in Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation reactions.
$3$. It is used in the manufacture of dyes,drugs,and perfumes.
Uses of $AlCl_3$:
$1$. It acts as a strong Lewis acid.
$2$. It is used as a catalyst in Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation reactions.
$3$. It is used in the manufacture of dyes,drugs,and perfumes.
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Which of the following statements is true?
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View SolutionThe bonding in diborane $(B_2H_6)$ can be described by
Statement $I$: Boron does not exhibit allotropy.
Statement $II$: Boron is an extremely hard and black-coloured solid.
Statement $II$: Boron is an extremely hard and black-coloured solid.
Explain the following:
$(1)$ Gallium has higher ionisation enthalpy than aluminum.
$(2)$ Boron does not exist as $B^{3+}$ ion.
$(1)$ Gallium has higher ionisation enthalpy than aluminum.
$(2)$ Boron does not exist as $B^{3+}$ ion.
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View SolutionWhen borax is dissolved in water,it gives an alkaline solution. The alkaline solution consists of the following products:
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