Drift speed $(v_d)$ varies with the intensity of the electric field $(E)$ as per the relation:

  • A
    $v_d \propto E$
  • B
    $v_d \propto \frac{1}{E}$
  • C
    $v_d \propto E^2$
  • D
    $v_d \propto E^{-2}$

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Similar Questions

Choose the correct option with respect to the statements $A$ and $B$:
$(A)$: When no electric field is applied across a conductor,the path of free electrons between two successive collisions in it is straight.
$(B)$: When an electric field is applied across a conductor,the drift velocity of electrons is independent of time.

$A$ copper wire of length $1 \,m$ and uniform cross-sectional area $5 \times 10^{-7} \,m^{2}$ carries a current of $1 \,A$. Assuming that there are $8 \times 10^{28}$ free electrons per $m^{3}$ in copper,how long will an electron take to drift from one end of the wire to the other?

$A$ copper wire of cross-sectional area $1.0 \ mm^2$ carries a current of $1.34 \ A$. Assuming that each copper atom contributes one free electron,calculate the drift velocity of the free electrons in the wire in $mm/s$. (Given: density of copper = $8990 \ kg/m^3$,atomic mass = $63.50 \ g/mol$)

The quantities that do not change when a resistor connected to a battery is heated due to the current are:
$(A)$ drift speed
$(B)$ resistivity
$(C)$ resistance
$(D)$ number of free electrons

$A$. The drift velocity of electrons decreases with the increase in the temperature of a conductor.
$B$. The drift velocity is inversely proportional to the area of cross-section of a given conductor.
$C$. The drift velocity does not depend on the applied potential difference to the conductor.
$D$. The drift velocity of an electron is inversely proportional to the length of the conductor.
$E$. The drift velocity increases with the increase in the temperature of a conductor.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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