Due to the earth's magnetic field,charged cosmic ray particles

At a certain place,the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field is $\sqrt{3}$ times the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field. If a magnetic needle is suspended freely in the air,then it will incline:

The magnetic field of the Earth at the equator is approximately $4 \times 10^{-5} \, T$. The radius of the Earth is $6.4 \times 10^6 \, m$. Then the dipole moment of the Earth will be nearly of the order of:

Explain geographic meridian and magnetic meridian.

The horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field at a place is $3.5 \times 10^{-5} \,T$. $A$ very long straight conductor carrying a current of $\sqrt{2} \,A$ in the direction from South-East to North-West is placed. The force per unit length experienced by the conductor is $..............$ $\times 10^{-6} \,N/m$.

What is the dynamo effect?