Each of the six ideal batteries of emf $20 \, V$ is connected to an external resistance of $4 \, \Omega$ as shown in the figure. The current through the resistance is (in $ \, A$)

Two batteries,one of emf $18 \, V$ and internal resistance $2 \, \Omega$ and the other of emf $12 \, V$ and internal resistance $1 \, \Omega$,are connected in parallel as shown. The voltmeter $V$ will record a reading of ............. $V$.

What is a series connection of cells and what is a parallel connection of cells? Explain.

An energy source will supply a constant current into the load if its internal resistance is

The $e.m.f.$ of a lead-acid car battery is $12 \, V$. The internal resistance of the battery is $0.5 \, \Omega$. The maximum current that can be drawn from the battery is ............. $A$.

Two cells of emfs $E_1$ and $E_2$ and internal resistances $r_1$ and $r_2$ ($E_2 > E_1$ and $r_2 > r_1$) respectively,are connected in parallel as shown in the figure. The equivalent emf of the combination is $E_{eq}$. Then