Efficiency of a heat engine whose sink is at a temperature of $300 ~K$ is $40 \%$. To increase the efficiency to $60 \%$,keeping the sink temperature constant,the source temperature must be increased by (in $~K$)

One junction of a certain thermoelectric couple is at a fixed temperature $T_r$ and the other junction is at temperature $T$. The thermo-electromotive force for this is expressed by $E=k(T-T_r)[T_0-\frac{1}{2}(T+T_r)]$. At temperature $T=\frac{1}{2} T_0$,the thermoelectric power is

If $5x - 12y + 10 = 0$ and $12y - 5x + 16 = 0$ are two tangents to a circle,then the radius of the circle is

If a $p-n$ junction is forward biased,then which of the following figures gives the correct direction of current inside the semiconductor?

The degree of ionization of $0.10 \ M$ lactic acid is $4.0 \ \%$. The value of $K_a$ is

Consider the two following statements $A$ and $B$,and identify the correct choice given in the answers :
$(A)$ In photovoltaic cells the photoelectric current produced is not proportional to the intensity of incident light.
$(B)$ In gas-filled photoemissive cells,the velocity of photoelectrons depends on the wavelength of the incident radiation.