Electrical field intensity due to an electric dipole on its axis at distance $x$ $(x \gg a)$ and on the equatorial line at distance $y$ $(y \gg a)$ are same. What is the ratio of $x$ and $y$?

  • A
    $ \sqrt{2} : 1 $
  • B
    $ 1 : \sqrt[3]{2} $
  • C
    $ \sqrt[3]{2} : 1 $
  • D
    $ 1 : 2 $

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An electric dipole of dipole moment $\vec{P}$ is placed in a uniform electric field $\vec{E}$. Which of the following statements are correct?
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Statement $II$: The potential energy of the dipole is $U = -\vec{P} \cdot \vec{E}$
Statement $III$: The net force on the dipole is non-zero

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