Electromotive force is the force,which is able to maintain a constant

What is meant by the series connection of cells? Derive the equation for the equivalent electromotive force $(emf)$ of two cells with $emf$ $\varepsilon_1$ and $\varepsilon_2$ connected in series.

Four identical cells of emf $E$ and internal resistance $r$ are to be connected in series. If one of the cells is connected wrongly,the equivalent emf and effective internal resistance of the combination are

When a battery is connected across a resistor of $16 \Omega$,the voltage across the resistor is $12 \ V$. When the same battery is connected across a resistor of $10 \Omega$,the voltage across it is $11 \ V$. The internal resistance of the battery in ohm is

The internal resistance of a cell is the resistance of

$100$ cells, each of $e.m.f.$ $5\, V$ and internal resistance $1\, \Omega$, are to be arranged to produce maximum current in a $25\, \Omega$ external resistance. Each row must contain an equal number of cells. The number of rows should be: