Elements with valency $1$ are

The following data represents the distribution of electrons,protons,and neutrons in atoms of four elements $A, B, C, D.$

Element	Protons,Neutrons,Electrons
$A$	$9, 10, 9$
$B$	$16, 16, 16$
$C$	$12, 12, 12$
$D$	$17, 22, 17$

Answer the following questions:
$(a)$ Give the electronic distribution of element $B.$
$(b)$ The valency of element $A$.
$(c)$ The atomic number of element $B.$
$(d)$ The mass number of element $D$.

In the Thomson's model of atom,which of the following statements are correct?
$(i)$ The mass of the atom is assumed to be uniformly distributed over the atom.
$(ii)$ The positive charge is assumed to be uniformly distributed over the atom.
$(iii)$ The electrons are uniformly distributed in the positively charged sphere.
$(iv)$ The electrons attract each other to stabilize the atom.

Which of the following statements are true for an element?
$(i)$ Atomic number $=$ number of protons $+$ number of electrons
$(ii)$ Mass number $=$ number of protons $+$ number of neutrons
$(iii)$ Atomic mass $=$ number of protons $=$ number of neutrons
$(iv)$ Atomic number $=$ number of protons $=$ number of electrons

Which of the following statements about Rutherford's model of the atom are correct?

Atomic models have been improved over the years. Arrange the following atomic models in their chronological order:
$(i)$ Rutherford's atomic model
$(ii)$ Thomson's atomic model
$(iii)$ Bohr's atomic model