Explain the term 'Corrosion' with one example.

Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction in each case.
$(a)$ Potassium bromide $(aq) +$ Barium iodide $(aq) \rightarrow$ Potassium iodide $(aq) +$ Barium bromide $(s)$
$(b)$ Zinc carbonate $(s) \rightarrow$ Zinc oxide $(s) +$ Carbon dioxide $(g)$
$(c)$ Hydrogen $(g) +$ Chlorine $(g) \rightarrow$ Hydrogen chloride $(g)$
$(d)$ Magnesium $(s) +$ Hydrochloric acid $(aq) \rightarrow$ Magnesium chloride $(aq) +$ Hydrogen $(g)$

What is a balanced chemical equation? Why should chemical equations be balanced?

Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air?

Oil and fat containing food items are flushed with nitrogen. Why?

Translate the following statements into chemical equations and then balance them.
$(a)$ Hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to form ammonia.
$(b)$ Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in air to give water and sulphur dioxide.
$(c)$ Barium chloride reacts with aluminium sulphate to give aluminium chloride and a precipitate of barium sulphate.
$(d)$ Potassium metal reacts with water to give potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.