Explain why $CO_3^{2-}$ ion cannot be represented by a single Lewis structure. How can it be best represented?

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(N/A) single Lewis structure of $CO_3^{2-}$ ion cannot explain all the properties of this ion.
If it were represented by only one structure,there should be two types of bonds,i.e.,one $C=O$ double bond and two $C-O$ single bonds. However,experimental evidence shows that all three $C-O$ bonds are identical in bond length and bond strength.
Therefore,it is best represented as a resonance hybrid of three canonical structures as shown below:
$(i)$ $\leftrightarrow$ (ii) $\leftrightarrow$ (iii) $\equiv$ Resonance hybrid

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All bonds in benzene are equal due to

$CH_3-C(=O)-OCH_3$. In the given structure,the bond between carbonyl carbon and oxygen is $a$ and the bond between oxygen and methyl group is $b$. The correct relation between the bond lengths $a$ and $b$ is:

The correct order of increasing $C - O$ bond length of $CO, CO_3^{2-}, CO_2$ is

All bond lengths are identical in :-

Compare the relative stability of the following resonating structures:
$(i)$ $CH_3-CH=C(CN)-COCH_3$
(ii) $CH_3-CH=C(CN)-C^+(O^-)CH_3$
(iii) $CH_3-C^+(H)-C(CN)=C(O^-)CH_3$
(Note: The structures are provided in the image.)

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