Explain why $HCl$ is a gas and $HF$ is a liquid?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Due to the higher electronegativity of $F$ compared to $Cl$,$HF$ molecules undergo strong intermolecular $H$-bonding.
In contrast,$HCl$ molecules do not exhibit significant $H$-bonding.
As a result,$HF$ has a much higher boiling point than $HCl$.
Therefore,$HF$ exists as a liquid at room temperature,whereas $HCl$ exists as a gas.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Which of the following compounds in liquid state does not have hydrogen bonding?

The correct order of increasing intermolecular hydrogen bond strength is .... .

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: $o$-Nitrophenol is steam volatile due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
Statement $II$: $o$-Nitrophenol has a high melting point due to hydrogen bonding.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Which of the following molecules has intramolecular hydrogen bonding?

Select the compound from the following that will show intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo